"Evan" meaning in All languages combined

See Evan on Wiktionary

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈɛ.vən/ Audio: en-ca-Evan.oga [Canada]
Rhymes: -ɛvən Etymology: Anglicization of Welsh Ifan, ultimately from Latin Jōhannēs, variant of Iōannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (yōḥānān, yokhanán, literally “God is gracious”). Doublet of Giovanni, Ian, Ivan, Jack, Jean, Johan, Johann, Johannes, John, Sean, Shane, Shaun, and Shawn. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|cy|Ifan}} Welsh Ifan, {{der|en|la|Jōhannēs}} Latin Jōhannēs, {{der|en|grc-koi|Ἰωάννης}} Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), {{der|en|he|יוֹחָנָן|lit=God is gracious|tr=yōḥānān, yokhanán}} Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (yōḥānān, yokhanán, literally “God is gracious”), {{doublet|en|Giovanni|Ian|Ivan|Jack|Jean|Johan|Johann|Johannes|John|Sean|Shane|Shaun|Shawn}} Doublet of Giovanni, Ian, Ivan, Jack, Jean, Johan, Johann, Johannes, John, Sean, Shane, Shaun, and Shawn Head templates: {{en-proper noun}} Evan
  1. A male given name from Welsh Ifan, equivalent to English John.
    Sense id: en-Evan-en-name-NMSC0QKo Categories (other): English given names, English male given names, English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 7 19 40 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 41 24 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 40 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 41 23 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 41 26 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 40 19 41
  2. A female given name.
    Sense id: en-Evan-en-name-b1svBRzJ Categories (other): English female given names, English given names, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 41 24 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 40 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 41 23 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 40 19 41
  3. A surname, variant of Evans. Derived forms: Evans, Evanston, Evanton Related terms: Ian, Ivan, Jon, Sean
    Sense id: en-Evan-en-name-tfB7Q51y Categories (other): English surnames, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with French translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 7 19 40 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 20 46 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 41 24 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 40 21 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 41 23 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 40 19 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (given name): 埃文 (Āiwén) (Chinese Mandarin), Yvan [masculine] (French), Έβαν (Évan) [transliteration] (Greek), एव्हन (evhan) [masculine] (Marathi), Iván [masculine] (Spanish)
Etymology number: 1 Disambiguation of 'given name': 45 53 2

Proper name [English]

IPA: /ˈɛ.vən/ Audio: en-ca-Evan.oga [Canada]
Rhymes: -ɛvən Head templates: {{en-proper-noun}} Evan
  1. A city in Minnesota, United States; named for the first postmaster's wife, Eva. Categories (place): Cities in Minnesota, USA, Cities in the United States, Places in Minnesota, USA, Places in the United States
    Sense id: en-Evan-en-name-MxVlyMpl Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 34 7 19 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 21 11 24 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 9 27 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Proper name [Esperanto]

IPA: /ˈevan/
Rhymes: -evan Head templates: {{head|eo|proper noun form}} Evan
  1. accusative singular of Eva Tags: accusative, form-of, singular Form of: Eva
    Sense id: en-Evan-eo-name-jTtroE1m Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Proper name [Old Czech]

IPA: /ˈɛʋan/ (note: 13ᵗʰ CE), /ˈɛvan/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Head templates: {{zlw-ocs-proper noun|m-pr}} Evan m pers Inflection templates: {{zlw-ocs-ndecl|m.pr}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], Evan [nominative, singular], Evany [dual, nominative], Evani [nominative, plural], Evanové [nominative, plural], Evana [genitive, singular], Evanú [dual, genitive], Evanóv [genitive, plural], Evanu [dative, singular], Evanovi [dative, singular], Evanoma [dative, dual], Evanóm [dative, plural], Evana [accusative, singular], Evany [accusative, dual], Evany [accusative, plural], Evane [singular, vocative], Evany [dual, vocative], Evani [plural, vocative], Evanové [plural, vocative], Evanu [locative, singular], Evanovi [locative, singular], Evanú [dual, locative], Evaniech [locative, plural], Evanem [instrumental, singular], Evanoma [dual, instrumental], Evany [instrumental, plural]
  1. a male given name Tags: masculine, person

Proper name [Tagalog]

IPA: /ˈʔevan/ [Standard-Tagalog], [ˈʔɛː.vɐn̪] [Standard-Tagalog], /ˈʔeban/ (note: with nativization), [ˈʔɛː.bɐn̪] (note: with nativization) Forms: ᜁᜊᜈ᜔ [Baybayin]
Rhymes: -evan, (with nativization) -eban Etymology: Borrowed from English Evan. Etymology templates: {{ety|tl|:bor|en:Evan|text=+|tree=1}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "Evan", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Tagalog", "term" : "Evan", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "tl" }" data-lang="tl" data-title="Evan"> Borrowed from English Evan. Head templates: {{tl-proper noun|b=+}} Evan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜈ᜔)
  1. a male given name from English

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "Ifan"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh Ifan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Jōhannēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Jōhannēs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "Ἰωάννης"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "יוֹחָנָן",
        "lit": "God is gracious",
        "tr": "yōḥānān, yokhanán"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (yōḥānān, yokhanán, literally “God is gracious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "John",
        "11": "Sean",
        "12": "Shane",
        "13": "Shaun",
        "14": "Shawn",
        "2": "Giovanni",
        "3": "Ian",
        "4": "Ivan",
        "5": "Jack",
        "6": "Jean",
        "7": "Johan",
        "8": "Johann",
        "9": "Johannes"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Giovanni, Ian, Ivan, Jack, Jean, Johan, Johann, Johannes, John, Sean, Shane, Shaun, and Shawn",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Anglicization of Welsh Ifan, ultimately from Latin Jōhannēs, variant of Iōannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (yōḥānān, yokhanán, literally “God is gracious”). Doublet of Giovanni, Ian, Ivan, Jack, Jean, Johan, Johann, Johannes, John, Sean, Shane, Shaun, and Shawn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Evan",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 7 19 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 26 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 October 21, Rose George, “‘I knew in my head we were dying’: the last voyage of the Scandies Rose”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2025:",
          "text": "The rescue swimmer was Coast Guard third petty officer Evan Grills. He was 24 years old, he came from Florida and this was his first rescue.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from Welsh Ifan, equivalent to English John."
      ],
      "id": "en-Evan-en-name-NMSC0QKo",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Ifan",
          "Ifan#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "John",
          "John#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English female given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              84,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1965 February 7, “Martin Joseph Higgins Fiance of Miss Evan K. LaRocque”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mr. and Mrs. John W. LaRocque have announced the engagement of their daughter, Miss Evan Kathrine LaRocque, to Martin Joseph Higgins, son of Mr. and Mrs. Walter J. Higgins of Larchmont.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006 April 1, Associated Press, “Britt Lomond, Actor, 80, Is Dead”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 21 Dec 2016:",
          "text": "Besides his wife, Mr. Lomond is survived by a son, Glase, and a daughter, Evan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2018 April 4, Melena Ryzik, “Evan Rachel Wood Turns Her Trauma Into Good. On ‘Westworld’ and in Life.”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 04 Apr 2018:",
          "text": "When Evan Rachel Wood needs a jolt of confidence, she puts on a certain playlist, a compendium of feminist anthems and feisty classics — “I Will Survive,” “These Boots Are Made for Walking,” Tina Turner, Pat Benatar, some head-whipping grunge and hip-hop.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name."
      ],
      "id": "en-Evan-en-name-b1svBRzJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 7 19 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 20 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 24 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 21 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 19 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Evans"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Evanston"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Evanton"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname, variant of Evans."
      ],
      "id": "en-Evan-en-name-tfB7Q51y",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Evans",
          "Evans#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Ian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Ivan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Jon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 100",
          "word": "Sean"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.vən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-Evan.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-ca-Evan.oga/En-ca-Evan.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-ca-Evan.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "45 53 2",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Āiwén",
      "sense": "given name",
      "word": "埃文"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 53 2",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Yvan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 53 2",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "raw_tags": [
        "from English"
      ],
      "roman": "Évan",
      "sense": "given name",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "Έβαν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 53 2",
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "roman": "evhan",
      "sense": "given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "एव्हन"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "45 53 2",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Iván"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Evan"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Evan",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in Minnesota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Cities in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Cities in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in Minnesota, USA",
          "orig": "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Places in the United States",
          "orig": "en:Places in the United States",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 7 19 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 24 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 9 27 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Minnesota, United States; named for the first postmaster's wife, Eva."
      ],
      "id": "en-Evan-en-name-MxVlyMpl",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.vən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-Evan.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-ca-Evan.oga/En-ca-Evan.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-ca-Evan.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Evan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "proper noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "Evan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "E‧van"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "E‧van"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Eva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of Eva"
      ],
      "id": "en-Evan-eo-name-jTtroE1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "Eva",
          "Eva#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈevan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-evan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Evan"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evaniech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "Evan m pers",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.pr"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-Evan-zlw-ocs-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʋan/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛvan/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Evan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:Evan",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Evan\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"Evan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"Evan\">\nBorrowed from English Evan.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Evan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜁᜊᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Evan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "E‧van"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "E‧van"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog male given names",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from English"
      ],
      "id": "en-Evan-tl-name-oazLLDS1",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔevan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛː.vɐn̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔeban/",
      "note": "with nativization"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛː.bɐn̪]",
      "note": "with nativization"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-evan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(with nativization) -eban"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Evan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Welsh",
    "English terms derived from Hebrew",
    "English terms derived from Koine Greek",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Welsh",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛvən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛvən/2 syllables",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Evans"
    },
    {
      "word": "Evanston"
    },
    {
      "word": "Evanton"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cy",
        "3": "Ifan"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh Ifan",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Jōhannēs"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Jōhannēs",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc-koi",
        "3": "Ἰωάννης"
      },
      "expansion": "Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "יוֹחָנָן",
        "lit": "God is gracious",
        "tr": "yōḥānān, yokhanán"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (yōḥānān, yokhanán, literally “God is gracious”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "10": "John",
        "11": "Sean",
        "12": "Shane",
        "13": "Shaun",
        "14": "Shawn",
        "2": "Giovanni",
        "3": "Ian",
        "4": "Ivan",
        "5": "Jack",
        "6": "Jean",
        "7": "Johan",
        "8": "Johann",
        "9": "Johannes"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of Giovanni, Ian, Ivan, Jack, Jean, Johan, Johann, Johannes, John, Sean, Shane, Shaun, and Shawn",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Anglicization of Welsh Ifan, ultimately from Latin Jōhannēs, variant of Iōannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (yōḥānān, yokhanán, literally “God is gracious”). Doublet of Giovanni, Ian, Ivan, Jack, Jean, Johan, Johann, Johannes, John, Sean, Shane, Shaun, and Shawn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Evan",
      "name": "en-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "Ian"
    },
    {
      "word": "Ivan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Jon"
    },
    {
      "word": "Sean"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English given names",
        "English male given names",
        "English male given names from Welsh",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              55,
              59
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 October 21, Rose George, “‘I knew in my head we were dying’: the last voyage of the Scandies Rose”, in The Guardian, archived from the original on 03 Nov 2025:",
          "text": "The rescue swimmer was Coast Guard third petty officer Evan Grills. He was 24 years old, he came from Florida and this was his first rescue.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A male given name from Welsh Ifan, equivalent to English John."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Ifan",
          "Ifan#Welsh"
        ],
        [
          "John",
          "John#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English female given names",
        "English given names",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              84,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1965 February 7, “Martin Joseph Higgins Fiance of Miss Evan K. LaRocque”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:",
          "text": "Mr. and Mrs. John W. LaRocque have announced the engagement of their daughter, Miss Evan Kathrine LaRocque, to Martin Joseph Higgins, son of Mr. and Mrs. Walter J. Higgins of Larchmont.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              74,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2006 April 1, Associated Press, “Britt Lomond, Actor, 80, Is Dead”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 21 Dec 2016:",
          "text": "Besides his wife, Mr. Lomond is survived by a son, Glase, and a daughter, Evan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2018 April 4, Melena Ryzik, “Evan Rachel Wood Turns Her Trauma Into Good. On ‘Westworld’ and in Life.”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 04 Apr 2018:",
          "text": "When Evan Rachel Wood needs a jolt of confidence, she puts on a certain playlist, a compendium of feminist anthems and feisty classics — “I Will Survive,” “These Boots Are Made for Walking,” Tina Turner, Pat Benatar, some head-whipping grunge and hip-hop.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A female given name."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A surname, variant of Evans."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Evans",
          "Evans#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.vən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-Evan.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-ca-Evan.oga/En-ca-Evan.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-ca-Evan.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "Āiwén",
      "sense": "given name",
      "word": "埃文"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Yvan"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "raw_tags": [
        "from English"
      ],
      "roman": "Évan",
      "sense": "given name",
      "tags": [
        "transliteration"
      ],
      "word": "Έβαν"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "lang_code": "mr",
      "roman": "evhan",
      "sense": "given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "एव्हन"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "given name",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Iván"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Evan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English proper nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛvən",
    "Rhymes:English/ɛvən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "Evan",
      "name": "en-proper-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Cities in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Cities in the United States",
        "en:Places in Minnesota, USA",
        "en:Places in the United States"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A city in Minnesota, United States; named for the first postmaster's wife, Eva."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "Minnesota",
          "Minnesota#English"
        ],
        [
          "United States",
          "United States#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛ.vən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-ca-Evan.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d4/En-ca-Evan.oga/En-ca-Evan.oga.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/En-ca-Evan.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Canada"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛvən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Evan"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "eo",
        "2": "proper noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "Evan",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "E‧van"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "E‧van"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto 2-syllable words",
        "Esperanto adjective forms",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto proper noun forms",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/evan",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/evan/2 syllables"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "Eva"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accusative singular of Eva"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Eva",
          "Eva#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈevan/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-evan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Evan"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanóv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evani",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evaniech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evanoma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Evany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-pr"
      },
      "expansion": "Evan m pers",
      "name": "zlw-ocs-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.pr"
      },
      "name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Czech",
  "lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Czech given names",
        "Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
        "Old Czech lemmas",
        "Old Czech male given names",
        "Old Czech masculine nouns",
        "Old Czech masculine personal nouns",
        "Old Czech personal nouns",
        "Old Czech proper nouns",
        "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛʋan/",
      "note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛvan/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Evan"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "en:Evan",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"Evan\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Tagalog\", \"term\" : \"Evan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"tl\" }\" data-lang=\"tl\" data-title=\"Evan\">\nBorrowed from English Evan.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from English Evan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ᜁᜊᜈ᜔",
      "tags": [
        "Baybayin"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Evan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜊᜈ᜔)",
      "name": "tl-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "E‧van"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "E‧van"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tagalog",
  "lang_code": "tl",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/eban",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/eban/2 syllables",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/evan",
        "Rhymes:Tagalog/evan/2 syllables",
        "Tagalog 2-syllable words",
        "Tagalog entries referencing missing etymons",
        "Tagalog entries with etymology texts",
        "Tagalog entries with etymon",
        "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
        "Tagalog given names",
        "Tagalog lemmas",
        "Tagalog male given names",
        "Tagalog male given names from English",
        "Tagalog proper nouns",
        "Tagalog terms borrowed from English",
        "Tagalog terms derived from English",
        "Tagalog terms spelled with V",
        "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
        "Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation",
        "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name from English"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔevan/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛː.vɐn̪]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Tagalog"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔeban/",
      "note": "with nativization"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛː.bɐn̪]",
      "note": "with nativization"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-evan"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "(with nativization) -eban"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Evan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Evan meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.